Moving to Texas? Everything Retirees Need to Know

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The American flag and the Texas flag outside the Texas capitol building.

10 minute read

What You’ll Gain From Reading This Article: Gain a comprehensive understanding of what Texas has to offer retirees, from its diverse landscapes and climates to its pros and cons for retirement living.


The Lone Star State offers a way of life as vast and varied as the state itself. Texas terrain ranges from coastal marshes and rolling plains to rugged mountains and bluebonnet-speckled hills. Texas is so big that 15 of the smallest U.S. states could fit within its boundaries.

The state is also home to the fastest road in the United States, with Highway 130 between Austin and Seguin posting a speed limit of 85 mph. Texans might like to haul it on the highway, but they’ll always tip their hat to a neighbor. Whether you have your suitcase packed or you’re just beginning your research, we’ve compiled this handy guide of everything you need to know about moving to Texas.

A barn in a farm field with the Texas flag painted on the roof.

To decide if Texas is the right retirement destination for you, it’s important to consider the perks as well as the downsides of living in the Lone Star State. Here’s a look at some of the biggest pros and cons:

Pros

  • Urban and rural living – Whether you’ve always dreamed of living in Houston or you want to live near another vibrant city like Dallas, Austin, or San Antonio, Texas affords many options. But, if you’d rather hang your hat in the country, you can do that too. Active lifestyle communities across Texas give you plenty of choices, no matter what kind of environment you desire.
  • Low cost of living The cost of living in Texas is considerably lower than in many other states. Texans pay less on average for housing, groceries, entertainment, and health care than retirees in other states.
  • Top-notch health care – Living in Texas means retirees are never far from high-quality medical facilities. The state is home to more than 600 hospitals with many nationally ranked in specialties such as cancer, gastroenterology, and cardiology.
  • Diverse culture – Many retirees consider moving to Texas for its rich diversity. Texas is the second most diverse state in the country, according to WalletHub, behind only California.

Cons

  • Unpredictable weather – While Texas offers plenty of sunshine, the weather can often change on a dime. There’s an old saying that if you don’t like the weather in Texas, just wait five minutes.
  • Chance of tornadoes – Texas averages 139 tornadoes every year. The Red River Valley of North Texas experiences the most tornadoes in the state, although twisters can drop down anywhere.
  • Tiresome traffic – Depending on where you live in Texas, you might get caught in traffic congestion. Austin drivers contend with the worst traffic in Texas.
Beachgoers beside the boardwalk in Galveston, Texas on a sunny day.

Texas offers a diverse climate, depending on where you live. August is the hottest month for Texans, with an average high of 96 degrees. The most temperate months are April, May, and October, when high temperatures range from 70 to 85 degrees.

Future residents of Texas should be prepared to experience almost every kind of weather condition, including droughts, hail, and severe thunderstorms, as well as hurricanes along Texas’ Gulf Coast.

Low angle view of the Texas capital building in Austin, Texas.

Texas Property Taxes

While Texas has no state income tax and no property tax on vehicles, the state’s property taxes are among the highest in the nation. Texans pay an average of $3,800 in annual real estate taxes, the seventh highest in the country. The average effective property tax rate in Texas is 1.60%, while the national average currently stands at 0.99%.

The state’s property taxes are so high because they’re set locally. Instead of the state of Texas stating what you owe on your property tax bill, local taxing authorities determine what you owe. This allows control over property taxes to remain in local communities.

Texas Retirement Income Taxes

The Lone Star State is a tax-friendly haven for retirees since there’s no state income tax. This makes Social Security retirement benefits and all other types of retirement income tax-free.

Texas Tax Exemptions for Seniors

Seniors living in Texas can save a substantial amount of money by taking advantage of tax exemptions. Here’s a look at what’s available to seniors:

Homestead Exemption

All Texas homeowners are allowed a homestead exemption of up to 20 percent of a property’s appraised value. To qualify, a home must meet the definition of a residence homestead. Also, the homeowner must be an individual and use the home as his or her principal residence as of January 1 of the tax year.

You may file for a homestead exemption for up to one year after the taxes are due. Upon receiving the exemption, homeowners do not need to reapply unless the chief appraiser sends a new application. The homestead exemption doesn’t move with you to a new home. If you move, you must reapply when qualified.

Over 65 Exemption

In addition to the homestead exemption, adults 65 and older qualify for a $10,000 homestead exemption for school taxes. You may apply to your local appraisal district for up to one year after the date you become age 65 or up to one year after the taxes are due.

If your application is approved, you’ll receive the exemption for the full year you turned 65 and for subsequent years as long as you own a qualified homestead. Retirees should always check their property tax statements to make sure the exemption has been applied. If it hasn’t, they can get an application from their local appraisal district.

Disabled Exemption

This exemption gives homeowners an additional $10,000 homestead exemption for school taxes. To qualify, an individual must meet the definition of disabled to receive disability insurance benefits under the Federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Act and must apply to their local appraisal district within one year of qualifying as disabled. If someone qualifies for both the $10,000 over 65 exemption and the $10,000 exemption for disabled homeowners, the owner must choose one or the other for school taxes. The owner cannot receive both exemptions.

Disabled Veteran Exemption

Disabled veterans who receive full disability due to a service-related disability can receive an exemption from taxation of the total appraised value of the veteran’s residence homestead.

A nurse setting a bed in a Texas hospital.

Texas is home to some of the country’s largest hospitals and health systems. According to the Texas Hospital Association (THA), Texas contains 84,000 licensed beds. No matter where you live in Texas, you’re always close to a hospital. Also, the THA reports that 26% of Texas hospitals are in rural areas. Harris County in Houston contains 83 hospitals—more than any other county in Texas.

View of the skyline at night in Dallas, Texas.

If you’re considering moving to Texas, think about what’s most important. Look beyond the cost of living and think about your ideal retirement lifestyle. Would you like to live near friends and family? Do you want to enjoy access to water recreation on Texas lakes or the Gulf of Mexico? Do you dream of hiking across mountainous terrain or relaxing on the beach?

When you narrow down your list of priorities, you can pick the best part of Texas for you. Read on to see what each Texas region has to offer.

North Texas

The Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex gives retirees two distinct cultures in the neighboring cities of Dallas and Fort Worth. Dallas sparkles with big-city excitement, from the American Airlines Center to the lively Deep Ellum entertainment district. Also, Fort Worth shines with cowboy culture, from the legendary Fort Worth Stock Show and Rodeo to the historic Fort Worth Stockyards. Surrounding cities, such as Frisco and Flower Mound, offer their own distinctive cultures as well.

55+ Communities in North Texas: At Ladera Mansfield, homeowners can take advantage of several onsite activities and amenities, including pickleball, bocce ball, and community barbecues.

Central Texas

Home of the Texas Hill Country, Central Texas is a region that stands out from the rest. Here, retirees can experience some of the best scenery in Texas, from the bright-hued bluebonnets dotting roadways to the pink granite dome of Enchanted Rock. Central Texas also offers a never-ending variety of entertainment options, including live music in Austin and floating the Comal River in New Braunfels.

55+ Communities in Central Texas: Homeowners in the San Antionio community of Hill Country Retreat can embrace an active lifestyle at The Resort. It’s a 28,000-square-foot clubhouse home to an aerobics studio, a state-of-the-art fitness center, and an indoor pool. Additionally, at Sun City Texas in Georgetown, residents can take advantage of three 18-hole golf courses and more than 86,000 square feet of amenities.

South Texas

Many retirees dream of moving to Texas to escape the cold weather. South Texas offers mild winters and warm weather almost all year long. Considering this region’s proximity to the water and the Mexican border, excitement is around every corner. South Texas is home to a colorful assortment of culture, food, art, and music festivals, such as BorderFest.

55+ Communities in South Texas: Alamo Country Club in Alamo is located just north of the Mexican border and about an hour from South Padre Island. The community contains an outdoor pool and spa, two tennis courts, seven shuffleboard courts, and horseshoe pits. Sunshine Country Club Estates in Harlingen offers a fully equipped fitness center, pickleball courts, tennis courts, and a billiards room.

Coastal Texas

Offering more than 370 miles of beaches, Coastal Texas is an ideal destination for retirees who long for a laid-back lifestyle. This region, which includes Houston, The Woodlands, and Galveston Island, offers a robust variety of housing options, recreation opportunities, and scenery. On Galveston Island, retirees in the region can enjoy fun activities and events, from boat tours to art galleries.

55+ Communities in Coastal Texas: A newer active adult community in Conroe, Water Crest on Lake Conroe offers outdoor pools and walking trails as well as a clubhouse that serves as a community center. The Village at Tuscan Lakes in League City features a 12,000-square-foot clubhouse, an outdoor pool with beach entry, a stocked pond, and picturesque walking and biking trails.

Ready to explore active adult living in Texas? Let 55places transform your dream home into reality! We’ll link you up with a knowledgeable real estate agent in your vicinity. Our Partner Agents are dedicated to helping you find the ideal home in the perfect community. Reach out to us today to kickstart your journey!

Discover what’s next.

To learn more information or connect with a real estate expert, contact us today.

Can you spot the $207,744 difference between these identical homes?

Financing is the difference!

Get the details in The 62+ Loan Homebuyers Guide.

55places Mortgage is a joint venture between Mutual of Omaha Mortgage and 55places.com.
Details here.

We're here to help! (800) 928-2055

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I agree that 55places and its affiliates, partner providers or agents may call, text, or email me about my inquiry, which may be made with automated means. I understand that my consent is not a prerequisite for buying a property. I may revoke my consent at any time by contacting optout@55places.com. Message/data rates may apply. I also agree to 55places.com’s Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Exterior view of an attached home at Windsor Lakes in The Woodlands, Texas.

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About 55places

We’re changing the way people 55 and older are searching for their perfect next place. With a national network of hand-selected real estate experts, plus comprehensive information, unbiased content, and on-the-go insight about thousands of communities across the country, we’re a trusted resource paving the way from here to home. Whether you’re interested in a low-maintenance single-level residence, an active lifestyle or age-qualified community, an intimate enclave, or anything in between, we can help you make your next move the best one yet.

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